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Assuming you mean that the circle is touching all 4 corners of the square:

If the perimeter of the square is 40, then each side of the square is 10 (40/4=10). You could find the diameter of the circle by breaking the square up into 2 triangles, drawing a diagonal line through the square. Using pythagorean's theory (a^2+b^2=c^2), we know legs 2 and b (they are each one side of the square, so: (10^2+10^2=c^2). 10^2 is 100, therefore it is (100+100=c^2).

(200=c^2) (√200=c) and the √ of 200 is about 14.142, meaning that the diameter of the circle is √200, which is the same as 10√2, (or approximately 14.142). You multiply the diameter of a circle by pi to get the circumference of a circle. Therefore, the exact answer is (10√2)(π), which would be approximated at 44.42882938158366247015880990 units, where π is pi.

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Q: What is the circumference of a circle circumscribed about a square with a perimeter of 40?
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The perimeter of a circle is the circumference. If you mean the circle is drawn around (and touches the 4 corners of) a square, and you know the perimeter of the square, you divide the square's perimeter by 4, do pythagorean's theorem on the 2 sides (legs) to find the hypotenuse, and that hypotenuse will be the diameter of the circle. You then multiply that diameter you get by pi to get the circumference.


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