The opposite side of an adjacent is the hypotenuse.
Sin(q) = Opposite / Hypotenuse
Cos(q) = Adjacent / Hypotenuse
Tan(q) = Opposite / Adjacent
Reference:
http://easycalculation.com/trigonometry/triangle-angles.php
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Nearly! The cosine is the adjacent side (ie not the opposite side) divided by the hypotenuse.
Remember SOHCAHTOA which means, the Sin of an angle is equal to the Opposite side divided by the Hypotenuse, the Cos of an angle is equal to the Adjacent side divided by the hypotenuse, and the Tangent of an angle is equal to the Opposite side divided by the Adjacent side. So as long as you have two sides of a right triangle, then you can find the angles and the length of the third side.
No they are not because adjacent angles are on the same side while vertical angles are on the opposite therefore vertical angles are non adjacent.
Hypotenuse the longest side of the triangle, then the Legs: Adjacent and Opposite
Take the inverse tangent -- tan-1(opposite side/adjacent side)