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when angle of incidence is equal to the brewster's angle, the reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular to each other. show it mathematically.

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When unpolarized light is incident at a grazing angle upon water what can you say about the reflected light?

The reflected light will be partially polarized perpendicular to the plane of incidence. This is due to the Brewster's angle effect, where light polarized in the plane of incidence is fully transmitted into the water, leaving the reflected light to be partially polarized perpendicular to the plane of incidence.


What are angle of reflection and angle of incidence?

The angle of incidence is the angle between the incident ray of radiation (usually light) and the normal (perpendicular) at the point of incidence. Similarly, the angle of reflection is the angle between the reflected ray and the normal.


When light is reflected from smooth surface the angle of incidence is?

The angle between the light ray and the normal (perpendicular) to the surface at the point of reflection.


What is an angle of reflection?

An angle of reflection is the angle between the reflected ray and the surface normal (a line perpendicular to the surface) at the point of reflection. It is equal to the angle of incidence (angle between the incident ray and the surface normal) in accordance with the law of reflection.


How do you measure the angles of incidence and reflection?

They are the angles made by the incident ray and the reflected ray with the line perpendicular to the reflecting surface at the point of reflection.


What are the angel of reflection and the angle of incidence?

The angel of reflection refers to the angle at which light is reflected off a surface, equal to the angle of incidence where the light strikes the surface. The angle of incidence is measured between the incident light ray and the normal (perpendicular line) to the surface at the point of incidence.


What is reference line in measuring the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection?

A reference line is a line that is perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidence. It is used as a point of reference for measuring the angles of incidence and reflection relative to the surface. The angle of incidence is measured between the incident ray and the reference line, while the angle of reflection is measured between the reflected ray and the reference line.


What is angle of incident?

The angle of incidence is the angle between the incident ray (incoming light ray) and the normal (perpendicular line) to the surface it strikes. It's a critical factor in determining how light or energy is reflected, refracted, or absorbed by a surface.


How are incident ray reflected ray and normal related?

The angle between the incident ray and the normal is known to be angle of incidence The angle between the reflected ray and the normal is said to be angle of reflection By the law, the angle of incidence = angle of reflection


When the amplitudes of the transmitted and reflected waves are?

When the amplitudes of the transmitted and reflected waves are equal, it means that half of the incident wave energy is being transmitted and half is being reflected at the interface between the two media. This occurs at the Brewster angle when the reflected wave is completely polarized perpendicular to the plane of incidence.


What is the plane at which the incidence ray the reflected ray and the normal lie?

The plane at which the incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal lie is known as the plane of reflection. This plane is perpendicular to the surface of the reflecting object and contains all three of these elements.


How are angle of incidence and reflection measured?

The angle of incidence and reflection are measured with respect to the normal line, which is a line perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidence. The angle of incidence is measured between the incident ray and the normal line, while the angle of reflection is measured between the reflected ray and the normal line. Both angles are typically measured in degrees.