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http://www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/pubs/downsyndrome.cfm#DownSyndrome

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Q: Which chromosome does Down syndrome affects 20 21 13 23 or 15?
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Is Down syndrome a single gene or polygenic trait?

Down syndrome is a result of having an extra chromosome in one's genes. Chromosome thirteen* if your that much into the science. It is also called trisomy 21 because the chromosome 21 is the one with the abnormalities. *Abnormalities with chromosome thirteen is called Patau syndrome or trisomy 13.


What is the difference between Edward's syndrome and Patau's syndrome?

in Patau there is an extra chromosome in chromosome 13, in Edwars it the extra chromosome is in chromosome 18


What are four of chromosomal mutation?

Four types of chromosomal mutations are Down syndrome (which is a mutation in which there are three copies of chromosome 21), Kinefelter Syndrome (which is a mutation in which a male has an extra X-chromosome), Turner Syndrome (which is a mutation in which a female is missing an X-chromosome), and Patau Syndrome (which is a mutation in which there are three copies of chromosome 13).


What chromosome is affected by Lobstein Syndrome?

13


What are four types of chromosomal mutations?

Four types of chromosomal mutations are Down syndrome (which is a mutation in which there are three copies of chromosome 21), Kinefelter Syndrome (which is a mutation in which a male has an extra X-chromosome), Turner Syndrome (which is a mutation in which a female is missing an X-chromosome), and Patau Syndrome (which is a mutation in which there are three copies of chromosome 13).


What is the presence of three of a particular chromosome?

The presence of three copies of a particular chromosome is known as trisomy. This genetic condition can lead to developmental abnormalities, such as Down syndrome which is caused by trisomy of chromosome 21.


What number of chromosomes are affected in tourette syndrome?

Either chromosome 13 or 7. Mostly 13


What causes Patau syndrome and how does it differ from Down syndrome?

Patau syndrome is a very rare syndrome caused by a problem in the chromosomes, the structures in the body's cells that contain DNA. The specific chromosomal problem in Patau syndrome is that the cells have three copies of chromosome 13, as opposed to the usual two copies in most people. Because there are three copies of chromosome 13, the condition is also called trisomy 13. The cause of Patau syndrome is similar to Down syndrome. Like Patau syndrome, Down syndrome is caused by having an extra copy of a certain chromosome. Individuals with Down syndrome usually have an extra copy of chromosome 21. Thus, Down syndrome is commonly called trisomy 21. Perhaps not surprisingly, the cause of the trisomy in both Patau and Down syndromes is similar. A phenomenon called nondisjunction is responsible for most cases of trisomy 13 and 21. Nondisjunction is an error that can occur during cell division (specifically the cell division process called meiosis). Rather than splitting evenly, cells that have undergone nondisjunction typically split unevently into two cells; one cell receives one extra copy of a chromosome, while the other is deficient in the chromosome. A major risk factor for nondisjunction is advanced maternal age. The chance of nondisjunction increases significantly once mothers are 35 years old and greater. As you'd expect, the risk of Patau and Down syndromes increases considerably with advanced maternal age. To view photos of children Living with Trisomy 13 - Patau Syndrome http://www.livingwithtrisomy13.org


What is the incidence of patau syndrome?

Patau syndrome, also known as Trisomy 13, is an abnormality of chromosomes in which a patient has an additional 13th chromosome due to a failure of chromosomes to split during meiosis. It can cause the following conditions: motor & mental retardation, extra digits, microcephaly, low-set ears, failure of the forbrain to divide properly, heart defects, eye defects, cleft palate, spinal defects, abnormal genitalia, abnormal palm patterns or overlapping of fingers over thumb. Photos of children with Patau Syndrome - Trisomy 13.


What diseases are found in chromosomes?

Some diseases found in chromosomes include Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and cystic fibrosis. These conditions are caused by genetic mutations or abnormalities in the structure or number of chromosomes.


If a human gamete with an extra chromosome participates in fertilization with a normal gamete what conditions result?

If a human gamete with an extra chromosome (nondisjunction) participates in fertilization with a normal gamete, it can lead to an embryo with aneuploidy, resulting in conditions such as Down syndrome (Trisomy 21) or Turner syndrome (Monosomy X), depending on which chromosome is affected. These conditions are characterized by physical and mental developmental differences.


What are alternative names for Patau syndrome?

Patau's Syndrome Trisomy 13 Syndrome Trisomy D Syndrome Trisomie 13 Trisomee Trisome Trisomic Chromosomal Abnormalities, Chromosome Anomalies, Disorder Fetal Aneuploidy