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Chemistry

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Giovanny Medhurst

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Cards in this guide (20)
What is a molecular formula

The molecular formula specifies the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule.

Calculate the number of atoms of O contained in 16.0 pounds of O

16.0 lbs = 7,257 g of O2

Oxygen exists in the gas form as 02

7,257g O2 * 1 mol O2/ 32 g * 2 mol O / 1 mol O2 * 6.022x10^23 atoms/mol

= 2.73E26 atoms of O

What is the general form of a synthesis reaction

A+B ➝AB

What information does a solubility table give

it tells which compounds will dissolve in water

What is the mass percent composition of an element in a molecule

Percentage composition= (mass of the element/mass of the molecule)*100

The fraction of the molecule's mass that comes from the element's mass

How do reactants and products participate in a chemical reaction

the reactants are compounds that react to form new compounds , the products

What kind of information does the activity series of metals give us

It compares how reactive the metals are

It predicts if one metal will replace another metal in a compound

What is the molarity of 4 mol of NaOH dissolved in 2 L of water

2 m

How do scientists write very large numbers

they express the numbers using scientific notation

How many ounces is 68 g

2.4 oz

Why is it useful to express a number in scientific notation

It can shorten the expression into a number that can more easily be understood by giving an order of magnitude to the number. For example, would you write 0.00000000000000000045 or would you write 4.5 X10-19.

What is the net ionic equation for the reaction 2kohaq h2so4aq 2h2ol k2so4aq

OH- 2H+ -> 2H2O(I)

ywwww

:)

If the products of a reaction are NaCl and H2O what does the law of conservation of mass reveal about the reactants in the reaction

The reactants will have one Na, one Cl, one O, and two H atoms

In which step of the four stroke engine cycle does the heat from the combustion reaction cause the pistons to move

combustion and expansion

Hydrogen-powered cars create less pollution than gasoline-powered cars when driven. What might be a challenge to using hydrogen as a fuel

Challenges to hydrogen as fuel include no distribution network, ie gas stations, and fear that the car co u l d explode like the Hindenburg.

Is not a concern regarding the use of corn as a biofuel

The color of corn is different than the color of gasoline or coal

APEX

How would 0.000000728 be written in scientific notation

It is 7.28*10^-7 in scientific notation

In the reaction 2Li(s)+2H2O(l) ➝ 2LiOH(aq)+H2(g), which compound is in the gaseous state

H2

How is the mass of 1 mole of an element determined

It is the same as the element’s atomic mass, but in grams.

Finish balancing the following equation:__Al(s)+3Zn(NO 3 )2(aq) ➝ Al(NO 3)3(aq)+__Zn(s) What coefficient does Al(s) have in the balanced equation

2

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