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Exam 2 personal finance

Start studying Exam 2 personal finance flashcards. Learn terms, definitions, and more with flashcards. Use the interactive study modes to quiz yourself.

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Cards in this guide (40)
Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)

Entitles employees to have up to 12 weeks of job-protected, unpaid leave during any 12 month period for health and family related reasons.

Defined Benefit Plan

Promises a specific monthly benefit as an exact dollar amount at retirement.

Defined Contribution Plan

Employee and/or employer contribute money to an individual retirement account. The employee is responsible for choosing how these contributions are invested and how much to contribute form their paycheck through pretax deductions.

Earned income

Money earned from employment or self-employment

Unearned income

Money earned from means other than employment or self-employment, such as interest income, dividend income, capital gains on investment, rental income, etc.

Gross income

Is the amount of money people earn in a pay period before any deductions or takes are taken out

Net Income

Is the take-home pay; it is the amount of money received after taxes and deductions have been taken out of gross pay.

Dependent

A person that is financially supported by another person, usually a parent or guardian. A person must pay for over 50% of another persons living expenses, in order for that person to be claimed as a dependent.

Withholding

How much is being taken out of your paycheck in taxes

Social Security

A federal program that provides benefits for retirees, the disabled, and the children of deceased workers. U.S. employees must pay a SoCal security tax to fund this program.

Medicare

A federal program of health insurance for persons 65 years of age and older and people under 65 with vertical disabilities. U.S. employees must pay a Medicare tax to fund this program.

I-9

This form is used to prove that a person is eligible to work in the U.S. individuals must provide forms of identification along with this form. Such as a state ID, passport, or social security card.

W-4

The form you fill out before you start a job that will determine how much money is withheld from your paycheck for federal and state income taxes.

List 4 ways you can earn income

Hourly wage

List 3 occupations that earn commission

Car salesperson

List 3 occupations that earn tips

Resultant staff, such as a waitress, hosts, and bussers

Weekly pay

Paid once a week (52 per year)

Bi-weekly pay

Paid every 2 weeks (26 pay periods per year)

Monthly pay

Paid once a month (12 pay periods per year)

Bi-Monthly pay

Paid twice a month (24 pay periods a year)

What percentage of income do employees pay in social security and Medicare taxes

Social security: 6.2%

List 9 benefits that employers may provide to employees

Savings plans

What are the 7 streams of income

Earned income

What are the 3 larges categories of federal government spending

Health

When do you start paying federal and state income taxes

When you make over the standard deduction, which is $12,400 for a person filing single.

What is the standard for a person filing single

$12,400

What is the standard sedition for a married couple filing jointly

$24,800

When you file your taxes, you will receive a ________ if more money was withheld from your paycheck than you needed to pay in taxes

Refund

If you own a business, you Lucy file a tax return if you make _______or more in one year

$400

If you are an employee of a business, you must file a tax return if you make _________ or more in one year

$12,400

What are the names of two tax preparation softwares

Turbo tax

What are two benefits of filing your taxes using a tax preparation software.

You can avoid the costs of having to pay a professional, though you may have to pay for the software and/or e-filing online

List 3 ways that you can pay your taxes

Credit of debit card

The ________ must complete a W-4

Employee

The ________ must complete a W-2

Employer

What date must you receive your W-2 by

January 31st

What date must you file your state and federal taxes by

April 15th

As employee of a company, you can put money in a _______ which is a retirement investment fund that you will manage

401(k)

If you claim as a dependent, you will pay _______ income taxes

Less

What is the standard tax form called

1040 form

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