The law of conservation states that the total momentum does not change when it is transferred.
50 N upward
An object's density influences its buoyancy, thus determining whether or not an object will float
Tension
by vibration of particles and fluids.
height and mass
0.14
Buoyancy allows hot air balloons to fly.
energy of molecular motion
turbulence
50 gram object that is 25 cm
³
You need to know the amount of water (mass), how many degrees you want to heat it up, and the specific heat of water. Then - if everything is in compatible units - you must simply multiply the three together.
That unit has the special name "pascal".