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Escarcega Algebra 2 Honors Exponential/Logarithmic review

Semester 2 covers graphing and solving of trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions and average rate of change.

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Melinda Escarcega

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Cards in this guide (12)
exponential function

Involves the function b^x where base ,b, is a positive number other than 1.

Asymptote

a line that a graph approaches as you move away from the origin

Exponential growth function

y=a*b^x where b>1 and a>1

Growth model equation

y=a(1+r)^t where a is the initial value, r is the rate as a decimal and t is the time in years.

Decay model equation

y=a(1-r)^t where a is the initial value, r is the rate as a decimal and t is the time in years.

Compound Interest Model

A=P(1+r/n)^nt. where P is the initial principal deposited in an account that pays interest at annual rate r(expressed as a decimal), compounded n times per year. the amount after t years.

What is the number e

Euler number has an approximate value of 2.718281828459

Continuously compounded interest

is given by the formula A = Pe^rt

Logarithm of y with base b

Let b and y be positive numbers, b can't be 1. log base b y = x if and only if b^x=y

Common Logarithm

log base 10 x = logx

Natural Logarithm

log base 3 of x = lnx

y= log base b(x-h) +k

The graph of log base b(x-h)+k has the following characteristics. the line x = h is a vertical asymptote; the domain is x>h, and the range is all real numbers; if b>1, the graph moves up to the right. of 0>b>1, the the graph moves down to the right.

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