these are ratios which analyze profitability of a company. higher ratios imply higher profitability and value of a company.
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types of profitability ratios
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there are many profitability ratios which are calculated. some of them are:
profit margin
operating margin
total asset turnover
return on assets (ROA)
return on equity (ROE)
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profit margin
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it is also known as net profit margin. this ratio shows how much net income a company earns from operations. a higher ratio implies higher profit earned. profit margin is calculated as follows:
profit margin = (Net income / Revenue) * 100
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operating margin
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operating margin shows the operating income earned by a company. higher margin implies higher revenue earned. operating margin is calculated using the following formula:
operating margin = (Operating income / Revenue) x 100
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return on assets
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this profitability ratio shows how much income is contributed by assets of a company. generally, assets contribute a majority of income earned. ROA is calculated using the following formula:
Return on assets = (Net income / Total assets) x 100
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return on equity
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this ratio shows how much income is generated by equity of the company. it is a great contributor towards profitability of a company. return on equity is calculated as follows:
Return on equity = (Net income / Total equity) x 100
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total asset turnover
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total asset turnover shows how much revenue is contributed by assets of a company. a higher ratio implies higher revenue earned. it is calculated as follows:
Total asset turnover = Revenue / Average total assets
Average total assets = (Opening total assets + Closing total assets) / 2
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Cards in this guide (7)
profitability ratios
these are ratios which analyze profitability of a company. higher ratios imply higher profitability and value of a company.
types of profitability ratios
there are many profitability ratios which are calculated. some of them are:
profit margin
operating margin
total asset turnover
return on assets (ROA)
return on equity (ROE)
profit margin
it is also known as net profit margin. this ratio shows how much net income a company earns from operations. a higher ratio implies higher profit earned. profit margin is calculated as follows:
profit margin = (Net income / Revenue) * 100
operating margin
operating margin shows the operating income earned by a company. higher margin implies higher revenue earned. operating margin is calculated using the following formula:
operating margin = (Operating income / Revenue) x 100
return on assets
this profitability ratio shows how much income is contributed by assets of a company. generally, assets contribute a majority of income earned. ROA is calculated using the following formula:
Return on assets = (Net income / Total assets) x 100
return on equity
this ratio shows how much income is generated by equity of the company. it is a great contributor towards profitability of a company. return on equity is calculated as follows:
Return on equity = (Net income / Total equity) x 100
total asset turnover
total asset turnover shows how much revenue is contributed by assets of a company. a higher ratio implies higher revenue earned. it is calculated as follows:
Total asset turnover = Revenue / Average total assets
Average total assets = (Opening total assets + Closing total assets) / 2