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It decreases the effective surface area of the lungs, so less gas will be exchanged during each breath.

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What effect does emphysema have on the total area available for gas exchange?

Emphysema decreases the total area available for gas exchange in the lungs by damaging and destroying the alveoli. This reduces the surface area where oxygen can pass into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide can be removed, leading to impaired breathing and inadequate oxygenation of the body.


What is Progressive loss of lung function that is characterized by a decrease in the total number of alveoli the enlargement of the remaining alveoli and progressive destruction of the walls of the r?

The condition described is likely emphysema, a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Emphysema is characterized by progressive loss of lung function due to the destruction of alveoli, leading to a decrease in their total number and an enlargement of the remaining ones. This damage impairs gas exchange, resulting in symptoms such as shortness of breath and decreased exercise tolerance. The condition is often caused by long-term exposure to irritants, particularly cigarette smoke.


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What happenes to vc and TLC in severe emphysema?

In severe emphysema, vital capacity (VC) is typically reduced due to the destruction of alveoli, leading to decreased lung elasticity and air trapping. Total lung capacity (TLC) may be increased as a result of hyperinflation, where the lungs become overly distended, allowing for more air to remain in the lungs even after exhalation. This combination of reduced VC and increased TLC reflects the impaired respiratory mechanics characteristic of emphysema.


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What provide the greatest surface area for gas exchange?

Alveoli in the lungs provide the greatest surface area for gas exchange in the body. They are tiny air sacs that are surrounded by capillaries where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged during respiration. The numerous alveoli increase the total surface area available for this gas exchange process.