An ejection fraction (EF) of 20% means that the heart's left ventricle pumps out only 20% of the blood that fills it with each beat. Normally, the left ventricle should pump out at least 55% of the blood that fills it.
An EF of 20% indicates severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction, which can be a sign of advanced heart failure. This means the heart is not pumping enough blood to meet the body's needs, leading to symptoms like:
Shortness of breath
Fatigue
Swelling in legs and feet
Rapid or irregular heartbeat
A low EF can be caused by various conditions, including:
Coronary artery disease
Heart attack
Cardiomyopathy
High blood pressure
Heart valve problems
Treatment options may include:
Medications to improve heart function and reduce symptoms
Lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise modifications
Device therapy, like an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) or cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT)
Heart transplantation in severe cases
It's essential to work closely with a healthcare provider to manage heart failure and improve quality of life.
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Yes, if you have significant heart muscle damage causing chronic congestive heart failure, abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmia), or low efficiency (ejection fraction generally <20%, normal is 55-65%).
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20 percent expressed as a fraction is 2/10 which reduces to 1/5.
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55 percent in simpified fraction is 11/20
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