There isn't a vaccine for TB. There's a TB test. And I agree, patients should be tested. Permission has to be given by the patients to conduct the test.
Screening Pulmonary TB V74.1 TB Test Reaction 795.5 Exposure to TB v01.1
It is contraindicated to have a second TB test after a previous positive test result.
In California, caregivers are required to have a TB test performed at least seven days before employment, and not more than six months old. Caregivers should be given a TB test once yearly or more frequently if in high risk environments.
Yes a school can require you to get a TB test, so it doesn't spread.
People born in Russia may have a positive TB test due to high rates of TB infection in the country. Russia has a significant burden of TB cases, and exposure to the bacteria that causes TB is more common in certain regions. It's important for individuals with a positive TB test to undergo further evaluation and treatment if needed.
In people who have not been exposed to TB, there will be little or no swelling at the test site after 48-72 hours. This is a negative test result.
The Mentoux Test is a skin test the screens for TB.
No, weed treats TB.
No, not necessary. Positive TB test just mean your immune system has been exposed to the TB antigen. This could be from false positive (no test is perfect), allergy, recent BCG vaccine (unlikely in the US) or you really were exposed to the bacteria.Just because you're exposed to the bacteria also does not mean you will get the disease; your immune system is an excellent line of defense.Anyhow, TB can actually affect many organs in your body, but the most concerning one is pulmonary because it's the most common and most easily pass from one person to another. This is why chest x-ray is the next screening test for people with positive TB skin test. However, people with active TB usually have other symptoms like fever, chills, night sweats, weight loss, cough, shortness of breath, cough up blood, ect.Current recommendation is that you should take INH (antibiotic) for 9 months if you have positive TB skin test. This is because you may carry the TB bacteria within your body somewhere even though they are not causing any active disease. Chest x-ray will be your screening test from then on because you will be positive again with future TB skin test.
Since 2001 there has been an approved blood test for TB that has advantages over the skin test, and is recommended by the US Center for Disease Control. Follow the links below for details. It does not require a repeat visit (if negative), and is more reliable in some cases, such as people who have had a TB immunization or multiple TB skin tests. It is called the QuantiFERON®-TB Gold test. Like the skin test, it only tells that a person has been infected with TB germs. It does not tell whether or not the person has progressed to TB disease. Other tests, such as a chest x-ray and a sample of sputum, are needed to see whether the person has TB disease. The test mentioned above tests for TB by detecting the immune response to TB. If a patient is severely ill, there may be TB bacilli in the blood, and a blood culture can be used.
The medical term meaning Tb skin test is Mantoux. It's a term that refers to a skin test to check for tuburculosis.