Population growth has actually been declining and numerous studies have shown that the human population will pique at 10 billion in the next couple of decades. The reason why Malthusian theory has failed to be true has been the idea of demographic transition. Demographic transition is the decline of the rate of growth of the human population in industrialized societies. This is due to an increased income so parents do not need to create children for additional labor. The decline is also due to the increase in cultural value to invest more in one child than to have many children. As more women had the opportunity to have a quality education they were less inclined to have children. Another reason is in industrialized countries there are advancements in contraceptive technology to prevent unwanted childbirth.
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The three factors that contribute to high population growth rates in Africa are high fertility rates, declining mortality rates, and limited access to family planning services.
Before the Industrial Revolution, the world human population growth rate was about .1 percent (.001) per year for the seven to eight centuries. At the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the mid 1700s, the world's human population grew by about 57 percent to 700 million, and reached 1 billion by 1800. This was mostly do to great advancements in the field of medicine and health, as well as an improvement to the general standards of living.
population growth
The Five Factors that Contributed to the Start of the Industrial Revolution are:1. Plentiful Natural Resources2. Improved Transportation3. Growing Population4. high immigration5. New Inventions
The kidnapping of US sailors (pressing into British service) on the high seas was the major factor.