Its called the system of checks and balences.
VETO
James Madison suggested several methods to check the powers of government. These include the separation of powers into three branches, checks and balances between the branches, federalism to divide power between the national and state governments, and a system of representative democracy to ensure accountability and prevent tyranny.
The separation of powers between the three branches of government is assured by having distinct roles for each branch. The three branches of government are executive, legislative and judiciary..
The separation of powers is the practice we use in the US national government to divide the national government's powers between the three branches (executive, legislative, judicial) so that the national government cannot abuse its powers. Each branch has certain powers and is able to "check" the other branches' powers to keep the three branches equal or "balanced". This system is known as the system of checks and balances and it is used to guarantee the separation of powers.
"Division of powers" or, more generally, "checks and balances."
Separation of Powers Separation of Powers
separation between powers is when the 3 branches are separated so no one brach has too much power
Constitutional law governs the relationship between individuals and the government by defining the powers of the three branches of government, setting limits on those powers, and protecting individual rights such as freedom of speech and the right to due process.
The separation of powers between different branches of government
There are not two branches of government, but rather three: the judiciary, executive, and legislative branches. This is to ensure a separation of powers so no one branch has more influence in government than the others.
VetoAdded: Under our system of government (US) there is no 'ultimate check,' all three branches are (theoretically) equal in power, neither, by itself, having any more power than any of the others.
The system of checks and balances can create an adversarial relationship described as a "tug of war" between the different branches of government. This is because each branch is designed to have its own unique powers and responsibilities, and they often clash with one another in their interpretation and exercise of these powers. However, this adversarial relationship is intentional and necessary to prevent any one branch from accumulating too much power and to ensure a system of accountability and transparency.