5 pennies in a nickel
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The "5 P in a N" is a mnemonic device that stands for the five Ps in a marketing mix: product, price, place, promotion, and people. These elements are key to a successful marketing strategy as they help identify and fulfill customer needs, set competitive prices, decide on effective distribution channels, create awareness and interest, and build relationships with customers.
The answer is negative four BECAUSE... 20/5 is POSITIVE four 20/-5 is a NEGATIVE four because a positive divided by a negative is a negative. Easy way to remember negs/pos: n * p = n p* n = n p * p = p n * n = p n / p = n p / n = n p / p = p n / n = p There are always two ways to get a positive, and two ways to get a negative. Very simple.
If n*p is greater than or equal to 5 AND n*q is greater than or equal to 5, you can use a normal distribution as an estimate for the binomial distribution. Recall, n is the number of trials, p is the probability of success of a trial, and q is 1-p.
Multiplying by a negative changes the sign of the original number. P x N = N N x N = P Multiplying by a positive keeps the sign of the original number. P x P = P N x P = N
is eassy
Proof: P{T>n+m/T>n}=P{T>n+m,T>n}/P{T>n} (Bayes theorem) =P{T>n+m}/P{T>n} =((1-p)^(n+m))/(1-p)^n = (1-p)^(n+m-n) = (1-p)^m (1-p)^m = {T>m} So T>m has the same probability as T>m+n given that T>n, which means it doesn't care (or don't remember) that n phases had passed.