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Does Every element and compound in nature have a unique set of spectral lines?

Elements have several spectral lines and although some lines may be the same between different elements most lines are not and the whole spectrum for each element is indeed unique.


Are spectral width and half width same?

Spectral width and half width are related but not the same. Spectral width typically refers to the overall range of frequencies or wavelengths over which a spectral line or feature is observed. Half width, specifically the full width at half maximum (FWHM), measures the width of a spectral feature at half its maximum intensity and is often used to quantify the linewidth of a peak in spectroscopy.


The spectral lines produced by elements all look the same?

Spectral lines produced by elements are unique to each element due to differences in electron configurations. These lines represent the specific energies emitted or absorbed when electrons transition between energy levels. Analyzing these spectral lines can help identify the presence of specific elements in a sample.


Are the spectral lines always in the same order ROYGBIV?

The arrangement of the spectral colors are determined by how the human eye and brain work. There is no clear reason to believe that different people or animals see the spectrum the same. In fact it is easy to show that they don't.


What is the best way to determine a galaxy's redshift?

Take a spectrum of the galaxy, and measure the difference in wavelength of spectral lines from the wavelengths of those same lines as measured in the laboratory


What are the dark lines in a stellar spectrum are called?

Fraunhofer realised that some of these dark lines were at the same position in effect called the Zeeman effect can also cause splitting of the spectral lines.


When astronomers look for evidence of hydrogen gas in the spectra of the Sun the planets and nearby stars the positions of the spectral features or lines due to hydrogen are different or the same?

They are the same.


What is multiplicity of spectral line?

Multiplicity of a spectral line refers to the degeneracy or number of possible states that can produce a given spectral line in a spectrum. It is related to the possible orientations of the electron spins in an atom that can lead to the same energy level transition. The higher the multiplicity, the more ways there are for a particular transition to occur, contributing to the line's intensity.


How do Spectra from neutral atoms compared with spectra from ionized atoms of the same element?

Spectra from neutral atoms show a series of discrete lines corresponding to transitions between different energy levels within the atom. These lines are unique to each element and can be used to identify the element. When an atom is ionized, electrons are removed, leading to changes in the energy levels and resulting in a different set of spectral lines. The spectra from ionized atoms will have different line patterns and energy levels compared to those of neutral atoms of the same element.


How The spectral lines produced by elements all look the same.?

The spectral lines produced by elements are unique and distinct because they correspond to specific energy transitions within the atom, which are characteristic of each element. These lines are produced when electrons move between energy levels in the atom, emitting or absorbing light of specific wavelengths. This results in a pattern of lines that serve as a "fingerprint" for each element, allowing scientists to identify the elements present in a sample.


Two stars of the same spectral class must have the same what?

Two stars of the same spectral class must have the same temperature and color. This classification system groups stars based on their temperature, with each spectral class representing a specific range of temperatures.


The atomic emission spectra of a sodium atom on earth and of a sodium atom in the sun would be?

The atomic emission spectra of a sodium atom on Earth and in the Sun would be similar, as they both involve the same transitions between energy levels in the sodium atom. However, the intensity and specific wavelengths of the spectral lines may differ due to the different conditions and temperatures present on Earth compared to in the Sun.