Organum
That's a "round".
Sisters with voices
voices in a trio
A vocal piece for three or four voices is often referred to as a "trio" or "quartet," respectively. These compositions can be written for various vocal combinations, such as soprano, alto, tenor, and bass, and may feature either a cappella singing or instrumental accompaniment. The interplay between the voices allows for rich harmonies and intricate counterpoint, making these pieces popular in classical, choral, and contemporary music settings. Examples include choral works, art songs, and chamber music.
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parts
round
A round is a type of musical composition where multiple voices sing the same melody but start at different times, creating harmonies. The most famous example is "Frère Jacques" (Brother John) which has the same melody and words but starts at different times.
The most common way to play a V6/5 chord in a musical composition is to have the root of the chord in the bass and the fifth in the melody, with the third and sixth in the inner voices.
Music ranges refer to the different pitches that can be produced by musical instruments or voices. The main ranges are soprano, alto, tenor, and bass. These ranges affect the overall composition of a piece by determining the melody and harmony parts that each section of voices or instruments will play. The combination of these ranges creates a rich and dynamic sound in a musical composition.
A fugue features a single theme, the "subject," that is introduced and then imitated in different voices, creating a complex polyphonic texture. In contrast, a canon involves the repetition of a melody in different voices, with each voice entering at a set time interval and playing the same melody, creating a layered effect. Ultimately, a fugue is more rhythmically and harmonically complex than a canon.
it is the melody or succsesion of tones for one of the voices or instruments
direct psalmody
The point of imitation in music composition is significant because it creates a sense of unity and cohesion within a piece. It involves one voice or instrument repeating a melody or theme that is then echoed by other voices or instruments. This technique helps to develop and expand musical ideas, creating a structured and harmonious composition.
Simply it's a choir. So 16 voices is a choir of 16.
That's a "round".
Arrangement, in music terms means to alter the original composition so as to: make it usable for another instrument; make the the rhythm different; make it usable for voices instead of instruments, etc. Any way you alter a composition to make it sound differently without altering the melody is an arrangement.