high level of carbon dioxide in the blood stream which could be from a multitude of reasons. At 65 mm hg, the CO2 level is very high relative to normal range of 35 o 45. The PAO2 is in normal range at 88. The high PACO2 would cause the pH of the blood to be elevated without increased bicarbonates from the kidney or external delivery to compensate.
PAO2 - PaO2 ****************************************** PAO2 is the Alveolar Air Equation: PAO2 = FiO2 (Pb- Ph20) - PACO2/R Notes: Pb = 760 mmHg Ph20 = 47 mmHg R = 0.8
If twelve is the same as a dozen, then twenty would be the same as score.
if something is same size, same shape means that it is congruent or symmetrical.
Same length, same width, same size, same shape
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PaCO2
decreased PAco2
It is part of the anatomic dead space calculation. PaCO2 (arterial carbon dioxide) minus PeCO2 (end tidal CO2) The formula for calculating anatomic dead space (the space where there is ventilation without perfusion in the respiratory system, between mouth and terminal bronchi) PaCO2-PeCO2/PaCO2. Accurate values for calculation need to be obtained from an ABG (arterial blood gas)
the aveoli in the lungs and skin
95-100
The PaCO2 range is 35 to 45 mmHg
35-45 mm Hg
The best indication of the adequacy of alveolar ventilation is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) in arterial blood. This measurement reflects how effectively the lungs are removing carbon dioxide from the body, which is a waste product of metabolism. Proper alveolar ventilation ensures that PaCO2 levels remain within the normal range.
PCO2 refers to the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood, while PaCO2 specifically refers to the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood. Arterial blood is the blood that has been oxygenated in the lungs and is then circulated to the rest of the body. The PaCO2 measurement is more precise and important in clinical assessments compared to just PCO2.
ecause of air trapping and ineffective alveolar ventilation
decrease intracranial pressure