Predetermined overhead rate is that overhead rate calculated before start of production to allocate overhead costs to units of products by using some ratio in relation to some other cost like material cost or labor cost or labor hours etc.
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The predetermined overhead rate used to apply overhead to finished jobs is determined before the period begins.
Predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost = Budgeted overhead cost / direct labor cost / 100 Predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost = budgeted overhead cost / direct labor hours.
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Predetermined overhead rate = Est. total Manuf. Overhead Cost / Est. total amt of allocation base In this case, allocation base would be direct labor (as opposed to machine labor). Hope this helps
It allows you to forecast future costs needed to do business.