Declaring a variable or function reserves an entry in a symbol table for that function or variable (entries in a symbol table eventually become memory addresses during linkage). Defining a variable or function actually specifies the value to be stored in the memory location specified and/or the code that should be compiled. Examples:
Declaration:
int foo(); // Declares a function.
int bar; // Declares a variable.
Definition:
int foo() {
printf("Hello World");
}
bar = 5;
Declaration and definition:
int bar = 5;
Actually, there is a third step, call definition. Declaration is a statement to the compiler of what type an identifier is, definition is the allocation of memory for that identifier, and initialization is the assignment of an initial value to that identifier. Usually, declaration and definition are done together, but you can also add initialization in that step if desired. int a; /* declaration and definition */ a = 1; /* initialization */ int a = 1; /* declaration, definition, and initialization */ For the case of seperate declaration and definition, consider the struct... struct _mystruct { int a; }; /*declaration */ struct _mystruct mystruct; /* definition */ struct _mystruct { int a; } mystruct; /*declaration and definition */ Note: To be more precise: struct _mystruct; /* struct declaration */ struct _mystruct { int a; }; /* struct definition */ typedef struct _mystruct MYTYPE; /* type definition */ extern struct _mystruct mystructvar; /* variable declaration */ struct _mystruct mystructvar; /* variable definition */ struct _mystruct mystructvar = {7} ; /* variable definition with initialization */ struct _mystruct { int a; } mystruct; /* struct definition and variable definition */ extern struct _mystruct { int a; } mystruct; /* struct definition and variable declaration */
Declaration is a promise: 'I will define (or has defined) this variable/function somewhere else'.
th declaration of independence
definition defines the memory area ( allocates the memory ) for the variable and the declaration tells about the signature of the variable ( type and size to be considered). definition occures once through the program( memory is allocated once ), but the declaration can occur many times.OR For a variable, the definition is the statement that actually allocates memory. For example, the statement:long int var;is a definition. On the other hand, an extern reference to the same variable:extern long int var;is a declaration, since this statement doesn't cause any memory to be allocated. Here's another example of a declaration:typedef MyType short;Second AnswerDeclaration can come only once and definition can come many times in the program.Let's take an example,Line 1: #includeLine 2:Line 3: void main()Line 4: {Line 5: int x; //declarationLine 6:Line 7: x=10; //definitionLine 8: }In the above program, on the line 5 what appears is declaration and on line 7 the definition is there.Now if we declare the variable x again in the program we will get the error saying that the variable is already declared.Whereas if we assign some new value to variable x, say 20i.e.x=20;this is totally fine and we can assign any number of values in the same program. This means that the declaration is only one throughout the program but definitions can be many.
between something like i am between a piece of glass
definition: the meaning or description of person/place/thing declaration: taking a stand
A declaration is an incomplete type whereas a definition is a complete type.
Perhaps an example will help. extern int value; /* declaration */ int value; /* definition */ int value= 20; /* definition with initialization */
Actually, there is a third step, call definition. Declaration is a statement to the compiler of what type an identifier is, definition is the allocation of memory for that identifier, and initialization is the assignment of an initial value to that identifier. Usually, declaration and definition are done together, but you can also add initialization in that step if desired. int a; /* declaration and definition */ a = 1; /* initialization */ int a = 1; /* declaration, definition, and initialization */ For the case of seperate declaration and definition, consider the struct... struct _mystruct { int a; }; /*declaration */ struct _mystruct mystruct; /* definition */ struct _mystruct { int a; } mystruct; /*declaration and definition */ Note: To be more precise: struct _mystruct; /* struct declaration */ struct _mystruct { int a; }; /* struct definition */ typedef struct _mystruct MYTYPE; /* type definition */ extern struct _mystruct mystructvar; /* variable declaration */ struct _mystruct mystructvar; /* variable definition */ struct _mystruct mystructvar = {7} ; /* variable definition with initialization */ struct _mystruct { int a; } mystruct; /* struct definition and variable definition */ extern struct _mystruct { int a; } mystruct; /* struct definition and variable declaration */
declaration examples:int main (void);extern int somevariable;definition examples:int main (void) { puts ("Hello world"); return 0; }int somevariable;
Declaration is a promise: 'I will define (or has defined) this variable/function somewhere else'.
Definition. Example: extern int x1; /* declaration */ int x2; /* definition */ int x3= 2; /* definition with initialization */
different between defining value definition section and defining value declaration section
A declaration introduces the existence of a variable by specifying its data type and name, such as "int a;". A definition, in addition to declaring the variable, also allocates memory for it, such as "int a = 5;".
th declaration of independence
Yes. Often a pronunciation guide and a declaration of word type precede the definition.
Function declaration, definition, or calling? Pick one.