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An interrupt can occur at the beginning of a scheduled meeting when a participant receives an urgent phone call that requires immediate attention. For instance, as the meeting is about to commence, the individual's phone rings, pulling them away from the discussion to address a critical issue. This interruption not only disrupts their focus but may also affect the flow of the meeting as others wait for their return. Such scenarios highlight the challenges of managing attention and priorities in professional settings.

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2mo ago

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What is nested interrupt?

I believe a nested interrupt, is where an interrupt is allowed to occur (and thus is handled) during an already occurring Interupt service ruotine. I.E. First interrupt occurs ISR1 begins second Interrupt occurs ISR2 begins ISR2 Finishes ISR1 continues from where left off ISR1 finishes


When interrupt occurs where is the address following the current instruction stored?

When an interrupt occurs, the address following the current instruction is stored on the stack.


How ISR is serviced?

when interrupt occurs, the program counter content will stores into stack, an PC will load interrupt address for next instruction execution. ofter completion ISR process PC will retrieves the stack values and execution will be continued.


How the interrupt bios function called?

In a computer, the interrupt BIOS function is typically called when a hardware or software interrupt occurs. This is done through specific interrupt vectors that point to the corresponding interrupt service routines (ISRs) in the BIOS. When an interrupt is triggered, the CPU halts its current operations, saves its state, and jumps to the address of the ISR defined for that specific interrupt. After the ISR completes its task, control is returned to the original program, restoring the CPU's state.


What action an operating system take when the interrupt occurs?

When an interrupt occurs, the operating system first saves the context of the currently running process, including the program counter and other registers. It then determines the cause of the interrupt and executes the appropriate interrupt handler to address it. After processing the interrupt, the OS restores the saved context of the interrupted process and resumes its execution, ensuring a seamless continuation of tasks. This mechanism allows the OS to respond promptly to external events or internal conditions while maintaining system stability.


What is the function of the interrupt vector in computer systems?

The interrupt vector in computer systems is a table of memory addresses that point to specific routines or functions that handle different types of interrupts. When an interrupt occurs, the processor looks up the corresponding memory address in the interrupt vector to determine which routine to execute. This allows the computer to respond to external events or signals in a timely and organized manner.


Highest priority interrupt in micro processor?

The highest priority interrupt in a microprocessor is usually the reset interrupt. When a reset occurs, the microprocessor is forced to stop its current operations and begin executing the reset routine. This is critical for initializing the processor and setting it to a known state before starting normal operations.


What happens when halt instruction is executed?

The processor stops and goes to the halt state. If an interrupt occurs, it responds and then continues execution.


What is a Sentence Interruption?

I finally found a place to do my homework without interruption from my roommates.


What causes an interrupt handler to run?

An interrupt handler runs in response to an interrupt signal generated by hardware or software events, such as input from a keyboard, mouse, or network device. When an interrupt occurs, the processor temporarily halts its current execution, saves its state, and transfers control to the designated interrupt handler, which addresses the specific event. Once the handler completes its task, the processor can resume its previous operations. This mechanism allows systems to respond promptly to asynchronous events.


How does OS handle interrupt?

The operating system (OS) handles interrupts by using an interrupt handling mechanism that includes interrupt detection, prioritization, and servicing. When an interrupt occurs, the CPU pauses its current execution, saves the state of the running process, and transfers control to a specific interrupt handler routine associated with the interrupt. The handler processes the interrupt, which may involve reading input from devices or handling errors, and then restores the saved state of the interrupted process before resuming its execution. This efficient management allows the OS to respond promptly to hardware events while maintaining system stability and performance.


HOW IS SOFTWARE INTERRUPT INITIATED?

Interrupt signals initiated by programs are called software interrupts. A software interrupt is also called a trap or anexception. A signal informing a program that an event has occurred. When a program receives an interrupt signal, it takes a specified action (which can be to ignore the signal). Interrupt signals can cause a program to suspend itself temporarily to service the interrupt. Interrupt signals can come from a variety of sources. For example, every keystroke generates an interrupt signal. Interrupts can also be generated by other devices, such as a printer , to indicate that some event has occurred. PCs support 256 types of software interrupts and 15 hardware interrupts. Each type of software interrupt is associated with an interrupt handler -- a routine that takes control when the interrupt occurs. For example, when you press a key on your keyboard, this triggers a specific interrupt handler. The complete list of interrupts and associated interrupt handlers is stored in a table called the interrupt vector table , which resides in the first 1 K of addressable memory.