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Water is a simple triatomic molecule. Each O-H covalent bond in the water molecule is polar. Because of its greater electronegativity, the oxygen atom attracts the electron pair of the covalent O-H bond and acquires a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atoms, being less electronegative than the oxygen, acquire a partial positive charge. The atoms of the water molecule are joined at a 105 angle. As a result, the partial charges on the individual atoms do not cancel one another and the molecule is polar. Because water molecules are polar, they attract one another. The hydrogen of one molecule is attracted to the oxygen of another molecule. This attraction is termed hydrogen bonding and it is stronger than other polar attractions.

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Q: Describe the structure of the water molecule and indicate how this structure is responsible for many of the unique properties of this vital compound?
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Related questions

What do the properties of compound depend on?

The properties of a compound depend on the types of atoms present, the arrangement of those atoms, and the strength of the bonds between them. Factors such as molecular structure, polarity, and intermolecular forces also influence the properties of a compound.


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The chemical structure of a compound impacts its properties by influencing its reactivity, polarity, and solubility. For example, the presence of functional groups like -OH can make a compound more polar and increase its solubility in water. Additionally, the arrangement of atoms in an aromatic ring can confer stability and affect the compound's overall reactivity.


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The chemical composition and structure are important.


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A compound has a unique set of properties that are different from the elements it is made of. These properties include physical characteristics like melting point, boiling point, and density, as well as chemical properties such as reactivity and toxicity. The specific properties of a compound depend on its chemical composition and structure.


How do the properties of a compound compare with the properties of the elements that make up the compound?

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What are a compounds properties like in relation to its ingredients?

A compound's properties are determined by the arrangement and bonding of its ingredients at the molecular level. The physical and chemical properties of a compound can be very different from those of its individual ingredients due to interactions such as bonding, polarity, and structure. This leads to unique properties that are characteristic of the compound itself.


Chemical properties tell you how something?

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This is possible because for a specific empirical or structural formula correspond inherent specific properties, dependent on the composition and structure.


Do each compound have its own physical propeties?

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A functional group changes the structure of a compound but does not alter its chemical properties?

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What substance is a chemical compound?

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Is it true that the properties of a compound depend more on which elements are present and less on the structure of the molecule?

No, the properties of a compound depend on both the elements present and the structure of the molecule. The arrangement of atoms within a molecule can greatly influence its properties, such as reactivity, polarity, and overall behavior. Different compounds with the same elements but different structures can exhibit different physical and chemical properties.