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Who originated the phrase 'The whole is greater than the sum of its parts'?
1. The whole is more than the sum of its parts. Aristotle, Metaphysica2. Max Wertheimer Gestalt theory (1920s)3. SYNERGETICS: Explorations in the Geometry of Thinking by R. Buckminster Fuller in collaboration with E. J. Applewhite; First Published by Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc. 1975, 1979would appreciate knowing of any other attributions!Additional attribution -- Kurt Koffka: "It has been said: The whole is more than the sum of its parts. It is more correct to say that the whole is something else than the sum of its parts, because summing up is a meaningless procedure, whereas the whole-part relationship is meaningful." (Kurt Koffka, 1935: New York: Harcourt-Brace. p 176) [emphasis added]On that view, "more than" does not mean that the whole is "greater" than the sum of its parts but that it is more than merely the sum of its parts.The remarks of an unidentified poster on a different forum make this point: "One frequently finds Gestalt theory characterized by the notion that a Gestalt or whole is more than the sum of its parts. But in fact Gestalt theory did not make such a claim. Rather, Gestalt theory maintains, there are experienced objects and relationships that are fundamentally different frommere collections of sensations, parts, or pieces, or 'and-sums', as Max Wertheimer called them. So what Gestalt theory actually says about this relationship is that a Gestalt is a whole which is different from the sum of its parts."In fact there is no place in Aristotle's Metaphysics where the phrase"the whole is greater than the sum of its parts"or anything similar can be found!*****In Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, the following quote is attributed to Edward Bulwer Lytton (1805-1873) in: Caxtonia - Differences Between the Urban and Rural Temperment"If the whole be greater than a part, a whole man must be greater than that part of him which is found in a book."
The whole is greater then the sum of the parts is a statement associated with the perspective of?
gestalt
What is the word that means the sum of parts is greater than whole?
Synergy, possibly.
The whole is greater than the sum of the part?
It is a saying to describe synergy. Mathematically, though, the whole is equal to the sum of the parts - not more nor less.
Who originated the phrase The whole is greater than the sum of its parts?
A group of German psychologists wanted to know how the mind organized sensations into perceptions. The individual organizes a cluster of sensations into a gestalt or "whole". They were fond of saying that in perception, "the whole may exceed the sum of its parts." (sodium = corrosive metal, chlorine = poisonous gas; sodium + chlorine = table salt). Aristotle did not originate that phase. It is not found in any of his writings in Greek or in modern English translations.
