Usually, speed just tells you how fast something is moving on average (total distance traveled divided by length of time), but the velocity also includes which direction it is traveling (usually by including the two or three dimensional position it was in when you start the measurement and end it) so we call it a vector.
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Speed is equal to the magnitude of velocity almost always. Speed is total distance / total time no matter which way the distance goes. Velocity is the distance from a starting point divided by total time.
They are not alike but they are related. A positive acceleration means an increase in velocity (speed). A negative acceleration means a decrease in velocity. Velocity (speed) has the dimensions of distance / time. Acceleration has the dimensions of distance/time2 or velocity/time.
Yes. The first is a speed (or velocity), the second is a distance.
If constant motion means constant velocity then, total distance / total time = avg velocity => avg speed constant velocity => avg velocity = velocity
total velocity * * * * * It is the average speed, not velocity which is a vector.