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Correlation is a measure of the degree of agreement in the changes (variances) in two or more variables. In the case of two variables, if one of them increases by the same amount for a unit increase in the other, then the correlation coefficient is +1. If one of them decreases by the same amount for a unit increase in the other, then the correlation coefficient is -1. Lesser agreement results in an intermediate value.

Regression involves estimating or quantifying this relationship.

It is very important to remember that correlation and regression measure only the linear relationship between variables. A symmetrical relationshup, for example, y = x2 between values of x with equal magnitudes (-a < x < a), has a correlation coefficient of 0, and the regression line will be a horizontal line. Also, a relationship found using correlation or regression need not be causal.

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Q: Distinguish between correlation and regression
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Related questions

What is regression coefficient and correlation coefficient?

The strength of the linear relationship between the two variables in the regression equation is the correlation coefficient, r, and is always a value between -1 and 1, inclusive. The regression coefficient is the slope of the line of the regression equation.


What is the difference between correlation and regression?

correlation we can do to find the strength of the variables. but regression helps to fit the best line


What is a line that shows the correlation between two data sets called?

There is no line that shows the correlation between two data sets. The correlation is a variable that ranges between -1 and +1.You may be thinking about regression which, although related, is not the same thing.There is no line that shows the correlation between two data sets. The correlation is a variable that ranges between -1 and +1.You may be thinking about regression which, although related, is not the same thing.There is no line that shows the correlation between two data sets. The correlation is a variable that ranges between -1 and +1.You may be thinking about regression which, although related, is not the same thing.There is no line that shows the correlation between two data sets. The correlation is a variable that ranges between -1 and +1.You may be thinking about regression which, although related, is not the same thing.


What is the relationship between correlation coefficient and linear regreassion?

A correlation coefficient is a value between -1 and 1 that shows how close of a good fit the regression line is. For example a regular line has a correlation coefficient of 1. A regression is a best fit and therefore has a correlation coefficient close to one. the closer to one the more accurate the line is to a non regression line.


What are the advantages of regression over correlation?

Correlation is a measure of association between two variables and the variables are not designated as dependent or independent. Simple regression is used to examine the relationship between one dependent and one independent variable. It goes beyond correlation by adding prediction capabilities.


What do researchers use to represent graphically the correlation between two variables?

A linear regression


What are the properties of correlation?

The correlation coefficient is symmetrical with respect to X and Y i.e.The correlation coefficient is the geometric mean of the two regression coefficients. or .The correlation coefficient lies between -1 and 1. i.e. .


What Are The Properties Of Regression Coefficient?

(a) Correlation coefficient is the geometric mean between the regression coefficients. (b) If one of the regression coefficients is greater than unity, the other must be less than unity. (c) Arithmetic mean of the regression coefficients is greater than the correlation coefficient r, provided r &gt; 0. (d) Regression coefficients are independent of the changes of origin but not of scale.


What are the properties of correlation coefficient?

The correlation coefficient is symmetrical with respect to X and Y i.e.The correlation coefficient is the geometric mean of the two regression coefficients. or .The correlation coefficient lies between -1 and 1. i.e. .


Properties of regression coefficient-statistics?

8.7.4 Properties of Regression Coefficients:(a) Correlation coefficient is the geometric mean between the regression coefficients. (b) If one of the regression coefficients is greater than unity, the other must be less than unity.(c) Arithmetic mean of the regression coefficients is greater than the correlation coefficient r, providedr > 0.(d) Regression coefficients are independent of the changes of origin but not of scale.


Can a correlation problem also be a regression problem?

Yes.


Difference between regression coefficient and correlation coefficient?

Regression coefficient measures the change in the dependent variable for a one-unit change in the independent variable, while correlation coefficient measures the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two variables. Regression coefficient is specific to the relationship between two variables in a regression model, while correlation coefficient is a general measure of association between two variables.