101 x 101 = 10201
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The factors of 10201 are: 1, 101, 10201
11. 121 = 11 x 11
4 and 9 are two composite numbers that each have only one other factor besides 1 and themselves. The factors of 4 are 1, 2, and 4, and the factors of 9 are 1, 3, and 9.
A prime number is a number with two and only two factors: 1 (also known as unity) and itself. A composite number is a number with more than two factors; in other words, it has at least one factor besides 1 and itself. 19 does not have any factors besides 1 and itself, so it is a prime number.
It is 1 because it only has itself as a factor.