yes.
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They refract light as the light enters through one side of the prism, at a certain angle, the glass that the prism is made of, decreases the speed of light. And so it bends. Then it hits the other face and emerges out, and that is when the dispersion happens and the white light splits into the spectrum of seven colours
It splits white light up into the colors of the visible spectrum, but if the colors go through another prism, they turn into white light again.
What happens when light enters a prism is the light is broken up into all its natural colors. Hence what happens when you see a rainbow, all the little rain drops act as a prism.
Yes, anyone can use a prism to separate light into the colors of the spectrum. It is, in fact, fairly simple to do. You simply place the prism into a beam of light and orient it so that the light beam enters on face at an angle, travels through the prism approximately parallel to a second face, and exits the third face at an angle similar to its angle of entry. The light beam will now be deflected by a total angle which depends on the refractive index of the material from which the prism is made.
because the prism bends the light