no it does not remain contant.
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Yes, Mass remains constant because the definition of mass does not mean weight. Mass means the amount of room and object takes.
The support provided by 5 samples would be 5 times greater than that of 1 sample, but the weight expressed by the 500 gram weight remains constant.
Density is mass per unit volume. Since there is no information on the volume of the object, the question cannot be answered. Furthermore, mass is only indirectly related to weight. Weight is the force experienced by a mass under the influence of a gravitational force. However, while the mass of a body remains constant, its weight will depend on the gravitational force acting upon it. On the moon, for example, a body will weigh only a sixth as much as it does on earth. So you cannot use weight in calculating density.
Mass is a property of matter and is therefore a constant. Weight however can change, it is the force exerted by that mass in a gravity field. Thus in different gravity fields a constant mass will weigh differently. Weight = Mass * the acceleration of gravity.
The law of constant proportions, also called Proust's law, states that the elements in a compound are all present in a fixed proportion by weight, regardless of how the compound is prepared.