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21 has factors other than 1 and itself, so it is not a prime number. For example, it is divisible by 3. (You can check this by adding the digits of the number: 2 + 1 = 3. If the sum of the digits is divisible by 3, the number is also divisible by 3.) Therefore, 21 is a composite number.

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Q: Explain why 21 is not a prime number?
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