The key to this is in the prefix that is used. The main ones that you hear are
1). deci- means a tenth of
2). centi- means one hundredth of
3). mili- means one thousandth of
so a centimeter is a hundredth of a meter.
so 300 hundredths is the same as 3 units, just as 300 centimeters is the same as 3 meters.
another example 30 decimeters is the same as 3 meters, the key is regconising that 30 tenths is the same as 3 units.
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3 meters = 300 centimeters
Each decimeter is 10 cm. 300 cm = 30 dm.
3 metres = 300 centermetres (cm)
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1 m is equivalent to 100 cm. So, 3m = (3 x 100) cm = 300 cm 3 m 67 cm = 300 cm + 67 cm = 367 cm.