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A lattice point represents a constituent particle in a crystal lattice and when lattice points are joined by straight lines, they bring out the geometry of lattice.

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What is the geometric shape and significance of a Wigner-Seitz cell in the context of crystal structure?

A Wigner-Seitz cell is a geometric shape that represents the arrangement of atoms in a crystal lattice. It is a polyhedron that surrounds a lattice point and contains all points that are closer to that point than to any other lattice point. The significance of the Wigner-Seitz cell is that it helps to understand the symmetry and packing of atoms in a crystal structure.


How many atoms are in simple cubic?

A simple cubic lattice has one atom at each lattice point, so the number of atoms in a simple cubic lattice is equal to the number of lattice points. Each lattice point is associated with one atom, so the number of atoms in a simple cubic lattice is equal to the number of lattice points in the lattice.


What is meant by primitive translational vector?

A primitive translational vector is the smallest vector that can translate a point in a crystal lattice to a similar point. It defines the repeating unit cells in a crystal lattice and is used to describe the periodicity of the lattice structure.


Differences between space lattice and lattice point?

A space lattice is a repetitive arrangement of points in space to represent the structure of a crystal, whereas a lattice point is a specific point within the space lattice where atoms or particles are located. The space lattice describes the overall geometric pattern of the crystal structure, while lattice points are the specific locations within the lattice where atoms, ions, or molecules reside.


Why is there no face centered hexagonal lattice?

Simple reason - It violates the cubic symmetry. To see it from another perspective - Base centered cubic lattice is equivalent to a simple tetragonal lattice. Draw two unit cells adjacent to each other. Then connect the base center points to the corener points which are shared by these two unit cells. Then connect the two base centered point in each unit cell. Now you have a simple tetragonal lattice. Simple tetragonal lattice has one lattice point per unit cell compared to two lattice point per unit cell of base centered lattice. Always the lower lattice point lattice is considered for a given symmetry. Because of symmetry breaking, the symmetry of base centered cubic lattice is same as tetragonal lattice.


What is lattice point?

Each lattice point represents the position where one constituent particle of the solid which may be a atom, ion or molecule may exist It may not be only ion or molecule always A lattice is a synonym for "frame work" for a crystalline structure


What is the significance of the reciprocal lattice in a hexagonal 2D structure?

The reciprocal lattice in a hexagonal 2D structure is significant because it helps describe the periodic arrangement of atoms in the crystal lattice. It provides information about the symmetry and diffraction properties of the structure, which is important for understanding its physical and chemical properties.


What is built using a framework or lattice?

A framework or lattice is the structure of crystalline materials. For example, a diamond is a lattice covalent bonded and highly organized carbon atoms lending to its super strength. Similarly salt has lattice pattern, but in this case it is from ionic attraction. Nevertheless the lattice in salt gives it the strength to have an intensely high melting point.


What is the significance of 2D reciprocal lattice vectors in crystallography and how are they determined?

In crystallography, 2D reciprocal lattice vectors are important because they help describe the arrangement of atoms in a crystal structure. They are determined by taking the inverse of the real space lattice vectors using mathematical calculations. These reciprocal lattice vectors are crucial for understanding diffraction patterns and determining the crystal structure of a material.


What are lattice and sub-lattice?

In materials science, a lattice is a regular arrangement of atoms within a crystalline structure. A sub-lattice refers to a smaller, repeating unit within the larger lattice structure, often with its own unique properties or characteristics. Sub-lattices can contribute to the overall properties of the material.


What is primitive and non primitive cell?

Primitive unit cells use every lattice point as a unit cell vertex.Non-primitive unit cells, however, contain extra lattice points not at the corners.


What is the significance of lattice dimension in the field of crystallography?

The lattice dimension in crystallography refers to the arrangement of atoms in a crystal structure. It is significant because it determines the physical and chemical properties of the material. By understanding the lattice dimension, scientists can predict how a crystal will behave under different conditions, leading to advancements in materials science and technology.