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What are the twenty substintes of protein?
The twenty standard amino acids serve as the building blocks of proteins. These include alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and valine. Each amino acid has a unique side chain that determines its properties and role in protein structure and function. They can combine in various sequences, leading to the vast diversity of proteins in living organisms.
What is the answer for the mysterious sequence Atgclvlsscap?
The sequence "Atgclvlsscap" is a mnemonic used to remember the order of the amino acids in the protein sequence of the first 12 residues of the insulin chain. Each letter corresponds to the first letter of an amino acid: A for Alanine, T for Threonine, G for Glycine, and so on. It is often used in biochemistry and molecular biology to aid in recalling specific sequences.
What do 47 ALT and 32 AST mean?
ALT (alanine aminotransferase) and AST (aspartate aminotransferase) are enzymes primarily found in the liver. An ALT level of 47 U/L and an AST level of 32 U/L may indicate mild liver inflammation or damage, as normal ranges typically are below 40 U/L for both enzymes. However, the significance of these values can vary based on individual health, context, and other test results. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate interpretation and further evaluation.
What does a level of ast 57 and alt 73 mean?
A level of AST (aspartate aminotransferase) at 57 and ALT (alanine aminotransferase) at 73 indicates slightly elevated liver enzyme levels. Normal ranges can vary by laboratory, but typically, AST levels should be below 40 U/L and ALT levels below 35 U/L. Elevated levels may suggest liver inflammation or damage, which could be due to various factors such as alcohol consumption, viral hepatitis, or fatty liver disease. It's important to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and diagnosis.
What molecule is made when glycine and alanine are added together?
When glycine and alanine are added together, a dipeptide called alanylglycine is formed by a peptide bond between the carboxyl group of alanine and the amino group of glycine.
What is similar about glycine alanine and serine?
Nothing
What is the difference in structure and properties between alanine and glycine?
Alanine and glycine are both amino acids, but they differ in their chemical structure and properties. Alanine has a nonpolar side chain, while glycine has a hydrogen atom as its side chain. This makes alanine hydrophobic, while glycine is hydrophilic. Additionally, alanine is a chiral molecule, meaning it has a specific three-dimensional arrangement, while glycine is achiral. These differences in structure and properties can affect how these amino acids interact with other molecules in biological processes.
Give an example of dipeptide?
Glycine-alanine is an example of a dipeptide, composed of two amino acids (glycine and alanine) linked together by a peptide bond.
What are four names of an amino acid?
Alanine Glycine Phenyl alanine Argenine Histidine Tyrosine
What are the 21 essential amino acids?
methionine, tryptophan, lysine, leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, valine, threonine, histidine, cysteine, tyrosine, total aromatics, total sulphured, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine+alanine, proline, serine, arginine
What are the names of the twenty amino acids in the body?
Alanine Arginine Asparagine Aspartic acid Cysteine Glutamic acid Glutamine Glycine Histidine Isoleucine Leucine Lysine Methionine Phenylalanine Proline Serine Threonine Tryptophan Tyrosine Valine
What is the difference between alanine and glycine amino acids?
The -r group of alanine is -CH3 - which is a non-polar group, while the -r group of glycine is -H - which is an uncharged polar r group.
What is the relationship between glycine and alanine in terms of their roles in protein synthesis?
Glycine and alanine are both amino acids that play important roles in protein synthesis. Glycine is the simplest amino acid and is often used as a building block in the structure of proteins. Alanine, on the other hand, is a non-essential amino acid that can be synthesized by the body. Both glycine and alanine are involved in the process of protein synthesis, where they are incorporated into the growing protein chain according to the genetic code provided by DNA.
What are the names of the 23 amino acids?
the 20 standard amino acids that build up a protein can be classified as 1)Non polar, 2) Uncharged polar and 3)Charged polar. the names are as follows:1) Non-Polar: Glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, proline, phenylalanie, tryptophan.2) Uncharged polar: Serine, threonine, cytoseine, tyrosine, aspargine, glutamine.3) Charged polar: Aspartate, glutamate, histidine, lysine and arginine.
What is the significance of the glycine alanine dipeptide in protein structure and function?
The glycine-alanine dipeptide is important in protein structure because it is a simple building block that can be found in many proteins. Glycine and alanine are both small amino acids, allowing for flexibility and compactness in protein structures. This dipeptide can be found in various parts of proteins, contributing to their overall shape and function.
What is the difference between Alanine and Glycine?
Alanine is a non-polar, aliphatic amino acid with a methyl side chain, while glycine is the simplest amino acid with a hydrogen side chain. Alanine is more hydrophobic than glycine due to its larger side chain, and it is commonly used in protein synthesis and as an energy source in the body. Glycine is a non-essential amino acid that plays a key role in protein synthesis and neurotransmission.
