They originated from the Indian subcontinent where the concept of a zero figure was conceived. The Arabs through trading links with India soon took on board the Indian system of counting.
In turn through trading links with the Arabs the Europeans via Spain also took on this system of counting which gradually super-ceded the Roman numeral system that the Europeans had been using since the days of the Roman Empire.
The Europeans called this new system as counting in Arabic numerals.
Roman numerals were largely abandoned during the 14th century, in favour of Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, etc). Unlike Roman numerals, Arabic symbols are positional and include the digit 0, and are therefore much easier to work with when working with number mathematically.However, Roman numerals are still in use today. Introductory pages in a book (prefaces) typically use lower case Roman numerals to differentiate them from the main pages of the book which use Arabic numerals. Where a book is made of two or more separate books, each book is often numbered with upper case Roman numerals, as in The Lord of the Rings, Book II: The Two Towers. Many analogue clock faces also use Roman numerals. We also denote years with Roman numerals, as seen during the end credits of feature films and TV productions. We also use them when listing items using ordinal linguistics (first, second, third, etc) and when referring to lineage, such as "King Louis XIV" and "Queen Elizabeth II". (To avoid confusion between the person and the boat of the same name, we usually refer to the person as "Queen Elizabeth the second", while the boat is referred to as "Queen Elizabeth Two" (or "QE2" in abbreviations)).
They are referred to as outcomes!
Wisdom is referred to as a she in the Bible because it refers to the population of a nation and can multiply.
They are referred to as the Pentateuch. In Judaism, they are referred to as the Torah.
how many times is the devil referred to by his various names in the bible?
Negative.
Because most of the developed nations of the world are highly industrialized
Because most of the developed nations of the world are highly industrialized
D.W. Griffith
Oak is now referred to as Java
It is referred to as the Wilson Cloud Chamber. Maybe that will help.
The French class referred to as the "bourgeoisie", or merchant class.
The balance beam was invented in the late 1700s by Friedrich Ludwig Jahn of Germany. Jahn is sometimes referred to as the "father of modern gymnastics." In addition to the balance beam, Jahn developed the side bar, parallel bars and horizontal bar.
He invented the microscope
An LEDC is a 'Less Economically Developed Country' such as Kenya which is also referred to as a third world country.
There is no real answer to this question as history is not invented, nor does it specify which "black history" is being referred to (African or African/ American)
Assuming you're talking about the anatomical feature formally referred to as a "navel" ... nobody "invented" them; they've been around for as long as placental mammals have.