The constants effect the shifts being vertical.
EX. y=x+1 Normally the function would be y=x, but the (+1) Shifts the function up 1
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In mathematics, constants are fixed values that do not change. They can be located in various places, depending on the specific context. For example, in algebraic equations, constants are typically represented by specific letters or symbols and are found alongside variables. In geometric formulas, constants may be included as part of the formula itself. Constants can also be defined and used in mathematical functions, formulas, or mathematical theories.
The acceptable convention says uppercase letters are used for sets and matrices and lowercase letters are for variables, constants and vectors. Greek letters are mainly used for constants, such as pi=3.14 and e=2.718.
Proportions are used in real life to determine prices of things.
Real numbers are numbers that exist from negative infinity to positive infinity and everything in between. real numbers consist of every number you are used to. Imaginary numbers are numbers that aren't used in conventional math (such as i)
Believe it or not, school is a real life situation. If you are using it in school it real life for you.