Mainly, in the case of simple inequalities, you have to remember that when multiplying or dividing by a negative number, the direction of the inequality changes, for example, from greater-than to less-than or vice versa. Also, for more complicated inequalities, such as those that involve polynomials or absolute values, additional steps are required.
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It is important to know several techniques for solving equations and inequalities because one may work better than another in a particular situation.
it often simplifies arithmetic
Study everything - that's your best bet. Important subjects probably include: Polynomials, Exponents, Radicals, Solving Equations, Solving Inequalities, Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities, Lines, Word Problems, Systems of Equations (2x2's), Factoring, Division of Polynomials, Quadratics, Parabolas, Complex Numbers, Algebraic Fractions, Functions
Just keep doing the same thing to both sides of the equation at every step.
equations have an = sign, inequalities do not