5 methods to design a multiband filter are: Windowing: Apply window to truncated inverse Fourier transform of desired "brick wall" filter Multiband with Transition Bands: Equiripple or least squares approach over sub-bands of the frequency range Constrained Least Squares: Minimize squared integral error over entire frequency range subject to maximum error constraints Arbitrary Response: Arbitrary responses, including nonlinear phase and complex filters Raised Cosine: Lowpass response with smooth, sinusoidal transition
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Here is an example MATLAB code for designing an FIR filter with a rectangular window using a genetic algorithm: % Define the desired filter specifications Fs = 1000; % Sampling frequency Fc = 100; % Cutoff frequency N = 51; % Filter order % Define the fitness function for the genetic algorithm fitnessFunc = @(x) designFIR(x, Fs, Fc); % Define the genetic algorithm options options = optimoptions('ga', 'Display', 'iter', 'MaxGenerations', 100); % Run the genetic algorithm to find the optimal filter coefficients [x, fval] = ga(fitnessFunc, N, options); % Design the FIR filter using the obtained coefficients filter = fir1(N-1, x); % Plot the frequency response of the designed filter freqz(filter, 1, 1024, Fs); In the above code, designFIR is a user-defined function that evaluates the fitness of an FIR filter design based on its frequency response. The genetic algorithm is then used to optimize the filter coefficients to meet the desired specifications. Finally, the designed filter is plotted using the freqz function.
there is 7 hexagons in the design
A filer, no clue. But a Triangular Filter is different. A Triangular filter is a linear filter usually used as a smoother. =D
You can design a poo
This will depend greatly on the filter you want to use. A flat filter will need to be larger than a pleated filter. Determine what efficiency you need from your air filter. Look up the maximum "face velocity" across the filter, most are around 500fpm. Divide the blower cfm by the filter fpm and you will end up with ft2 or filter needed. Let's do an example of a 2000cfm blower with a filter that requires a face velocity of 400feet/min. 2000ft3/m / 400ft/m = 5ft2 or (1)24"x30" filter.