Significance Level (Alpha Level):
If the level is set a .05, it means the statistician is acknowledging that there is a 5% chance the results of the findings will lead them to an incorrect conclusion.
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what is an example of a hypothses about compensation?
The significance level of the observation - under the null hypothesis. The significance level of the observation - under the null hypothesis. The significance level of the observation - under the null hypothesis. The significance level of the observation - under the null hypothesis.
Ration- the highest level of measurement in terms of statistics which it is an absolute zero, and It is under the quantitative variable(numerical).
The answer depends on your aptitude and the level at which you are studying them.
Type I error.