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One way is to get the prime factorization of the number. If every prime occurs an even number of times, it is a square, otherwise, not.

Another is to estimate the square root of the number, and square it. If you get more than the number, try a lower estimate; if less, a higher one. Using interval bisection you very quickly zero in on the square root, if it is a whole number. If so, the number is a perfect square. Otherwise, you find 2 consecutive whole numbers between which is the square root, in which case it is not a perfect square.

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Q: How can you tell if a number is a perfect square?
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Related questions

How can you tell the value of a radical is a rational number?

If the number inside the radical is a perfect square or a ratio of perfect squares.


What is it called when a number has a whole number square root?

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How can I tell whether a number is a square number?

You can tell whether a number is a square number by looking at the last digit. A perfect square number ends with either 1, 4, 5, 6, 9 or 00.


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If the whole number is a perfect square, its square root is rational. If not, it's not.


How do you check if a number is a perfect square?

For a number to be a perfect square, the number's square root has to be a whole number. 9 is a perfect square because its square root is a whole number, 3. If the square root of the number is a decimal, then it is not a perfect square. For example, 13 does not divide evenly so it not a perfect square.


Can a perfect number be odd?

If by 'perfect number' you mean 'perfect SQUARE', then yes. 49 is an odd number and a perfect square.


What number is both a square number and a cube number between 1 and 25?

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Is the number 125 a square number?

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