In the decimal numbering system, if the number ends in 0 or 5 it is evenly divisible by 5. If it ends in any other number it is not.
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No, 5 is not a factor of 42. A factor of a number divides it evenly with no remainder. When you divide 42 by 5, it does not divide evenly and leaves a remainder of 2. Therefore, 5 is not a factor of 42.
4/5, do you see a common whole number that will evenly divide (with zero remainder) 4 and 5. The answer is "NO", so 4 over 5 is in its simplest form.
You can tell that 4/5 is in its simplest form because 5 is a prime number. The 5 is not evenly distributed unless it is by itself or the number 1.
To reduce a number to its lowest terms, you have to divide both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common factor (the largest number that you can divide both numbers by). In this case, that number is 5, because you can divide both 5 and 10 evenly by it. Once you divide both numbers by the GCF, your result will be 1/2.
9 54/9 = 6 45/9 = 5