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The new scientific method was really a revolution in thought. Two giants of this revolution were the Englishman Francis Bacon and the Frenchman René Descartes (ruh nay day kahrt). Each devoted himself to the problem of knowledge.
Both Bacon and Descartes rejected Aristotle's scientific assumptions. They also challenged the scholarly traditions of the medieval universities that sought to make the physical world fit in with the teachings of the Church. Both argued that truth is not known at the beginning of inquiry but at the end, after a long process of investigation.
Bacon and Descartes differed in their methods, however. Bacon stressed experimentation and observation. He wanted science to make life better for people by leading to practical technologies. Descartes emphasized human reasoning as the best road to understanding. In his Discourse on Method, he explains how he decided to discard all traditional authorities and search for provable knowledge. Left only with doubt, he concluded that the doubter had to exist and made his famous statement, "I think, therefore I am."
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How did Frances bacon and Rene Descartes contribute to science?
Both Francis Bacon and Rene Descartes created scientific methods. Francis Bacon was a philosopher and Rene Descartes was a philosopher and mathematician.
How did Bacon and Descartes each approach the scientific method?
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What scientific belief did Francis Bacon and Rene Descartes?
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How different was Rene Descartes principle of reasoning with that of bacon?
Descartes reasoning was based on deriving principles that were then the premise of deductive reasoning. Bacon, on the other hand, used empirical observations that were then used for inductive reasoning.
Contributions of Francis Bacon and Rene descartes?
Rene Descartes and Francis Bacon are known for their philosophical contributions in the scientific revolution. Descartes contributions are in the areas of science and mathematics. He came up with the reasoning to the issues in these areas which are truth based and incontrovertible. While Francis Baconâ??s Scientific Method stressed on to replace the deductive reasoning by inductive reasoning.
How did Frances bacon and Rene Descartes contribute to science?
Both Francis Bacon and Rene Descartes created scientific methods. Francis Bacon was a philosopher and Rene Descartes was a philosopher and mathematician.
How did Descartes's approach to science differ from bacon's?
Descartes emphasized deductive reasoning and mathematical methods in seeking absolute truths, while Bacon promoted empirical observation and inductive reasoning to build general principles through repeated experiments. Descartes focused on seeking foundational knowledge through skepticism and doubt, while Bacon advocated for a collaborative and systematic approach to accumulating knowledge through the scientific method.
What perspective on truth seeking did Descartes and Bacon advocate?
Descartes and Bacon both advocated for skepticism and looking for the truth in a rational fashion. They both had methods of finding the truth in a logically ordered fashion that incorporated reasonable doubt.
What were Rene Descartes and Francis Bacon ideas about science?
Rene Descartes and Francis Bacon brought about a complete overthrow of old methods and standards of precision in science. Descartes used principles based on intuition taken as a premise in deductive reasoning proofs while Bacon began with principles he based on empirical findings and used to inductively reduce higher truisms.
How did Descartes's' approach to science differ from bacon's?
Descartes advocated for deductive reasoning and the use of mathematics in science, emphasizing skepticism and the importance of clear and distinct ideas. Bacon, on the other hand, believed in empirical observation and inductive reasoning, promoting the collection of data through experimentation and the rejection of preconceived ideas.
How is the scientific method based on Francis Bacon and Rene Descartes?
Both Descartes and Bacon had their own step-by-step methods that were created before the scientific method. The idea of answering scientific or philosophical questions in an ordered way came from Bacon and Descartes and is the basis of the scientific method.
How did Bacon and Descartes each approach the scientific method?
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How were Bacon and Descartes the same and how were they different?
Bacon and Descartes were both influential figures in the Scientific Revolution, emphasizing the importance of reason and empirical evidence in advancing knowledge. However, they differed in their approach: Bacon advocated for induction and the systematic collection of data to form general principles, while Descartes championed deductive reasoning and the use of skepticism to establish foundational truths. Bacon focused on practical applications of science, while Descartes focused on developing a universal method of inquiry.
Who are considered to be the founding fathers of the Enlightenment?
Francis Bacon and Rene Descartes
What beliefs did Francis Bacon and Rene Descartes share?
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What scientific belief did Francis bacon and Rene Descartes's?
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What scientific belief did Francis Bacon and Rene Descartes?
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