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Q: How do hepatocytes divide?
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Do hepatocytes detoxify?

Yes, one of the functions of hepatocytes is to convert toxic substances and waste products to forms that are less harmful and/or can be easily excreted from the body.


What are the examples of stable cells?

Examples of stable cells include neurons, muscle cells, and adipocytes. These cells do not typically divide frequently and have specialized functions in the body.


What type of cell organelle would be found in hepatocytes in large numbers and be responsible for protein synthesis?

Ribosomes would be found in large numbers in hepatocytes and are responsible for protein synthesis. Hepatocytes are known for their high protein production capacity due to the abundant ribosomes present in their cytoplasm.


Is bile secreted by hepatocytes?

Yes, bile is primarily synthesized by hepatocytes in the liver. These cells produce bile salts, cholesterol, and other molecules that make up bile, which is then stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine to aid in digestion and absorption of fats.


What are the functions of hepatocytes?

Hepatocytes perform various essential functions in the liver, including detoxification of harmful substances, production and secretion of bile, synthesis of proteins like albumin and clotting factors, storage of glycogen, vitamins, and minerals, and metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. Additionally, hepatocytes play a crucial role in regulating blood glucose levels and removing waste products from the blood.


Can hepatocytes store glucose as glycogen?

Yes, hepatocytes can store glucose as glycogen in the liver. This stored glycogen can be broken down into glucose when the body needs energy, helping to regulate blood sugar levels.


What are Bile salts synthesized from?

Hepatocytes which are cells of the liver


What message does insulin take to the liver?

"start gluconeogenesis and glycolysis in hepatocytes!"


What do hepatocytes secrete?

Hepatocytes secrete bile, albumin, and clotting factors. Collectively, these secretions play crucial roles in digestion, nutrient transport, and blood clotting respectively.


Why hepatocytes possess many microvilli?

Hepatocytes possess many microvilli to increase their surface area for absorption of nutrients and secretion of bile. This allows for efficient exchange of substances with the blood and enhances the functioning of the liver in various metabolic processes.


Are hepatocytes labile or stable type cells?

Hepatocytes are labile cells, meaning they have the ability to regenerate and replicate in response to injury or damage. They are capable of self-renewal and rapid cell division to restore liver function.


Where is glucokinase located?

Pancreatic Beta cells and liver hepatocytes. Read more in link.