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Do hepatocytes detoxify?

Yes, one of the functions of hepatocytes is to convert toxic substances and waste products to forms that are less harmful and/or can be easily excreted from the body.


What are the examples of stable cells?

hepatocytes (liver cells) and cells in the kidney


What type of cell organelle would be found in hepatocytes in large numbers and be responsible for protein synthesis?

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), which is covered in ribosomes, is found in abundance in hepatocytes and is responsible for protein synthesis. The reason hepatocytes are rich in RER is because they produce a large amount of proteins, including clotting factors and plasma proteins.


Is bile secreted by hepatocytes?

Yes, bile is primarily synthesized by hepatocytes in the liver. These cells produce bile salts, cholesterol, and other molecules that make up bile, which is then stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine to aid in digestion and absorption of fats.


What are the functions of hepatocytes?

Hepatocytes are the cells responsible for most of the main functions of the liver. They synthesize clotting factors, secrete bile salts and bile pigments, store lipids, vitamins and glycogen, biotransform toxic substances, waste products, drugs and hormones. Hepatocytes are amazingly diverse cells that carry out a huge range of functions, just some of which are mentioned above.


Can hepatocytes store glucose as glycogen?

Yes, one of the functions of hepatocytes is to store glycogen. This can be converted to glucose if the need arises.


What are Bile salts synthesized from?

Hepatocytes which are cells of the liver


Why does the liver have the ability to regenerate itself?

The liver can regenerate itself because it contains special cells called hepatocytes that have the ability to divide and replace damaged tissue. This regenerative capacity allows the liver to recover from injuries and maintain its function.


What message does insulin take to the liver?

"start gluconeogenesis and glycolysis in hepatocytes!"


What do hepatocytes secrete?

Hepatocytes secrete bile, albumin, and clotting factors. Collectively, these secretions play crucial roles in digestion, nutrient transport, and blood clotting respectively.


Are hepatocytes labile or stable type cells?

Hepatocytes are labile cells, meaning they have the ability to regenerate and replicate in response to injury or damage. They are capable of self-renewal and rapid cell division to restore liver function.


Why hepatocytes possess many microvilli?

Hepatocytes possess many microvilli to increase their surface area for absorption of nutrients and secretion of bile. This allows for efficient exchange of substances with the blood and enhances the functioning of the liver in various metabolic processes.