Cumulative risks are risks that increase with each added risk.
A combination of factors increase the risk of a Type 1 error. Giving the wrong amount or wrong diagnosis for a wrong drug would certainly increase an error.
A single teenage driver is a priori a menace, and all risks increase as soon as you start adding passengers.
A negative risk is something that is a bad or dangerous risk to take.
Acceptable Risk of Assessing Control Risk too Low (ARACR) is inversely related to Sample Size. Consider this: If we do not want to allow any room for error in judgment (meaning we lower the ARACR), we must increase the sample size to ensure our results have a smaller margin of error. (Source: "Auditing and Assurance," 14th ed., Arens Elder Beasley, 491)
Living in a V-shaped valley can be dangerous due to the risk of flash floods and rockfalls, as water and debris can funnel down the narrow valley, causing rapid and unpredictable flooding. The steep slopes of the valley can also increase the potential for landslides and rockslides, posing a threat to residents living below.
building on floodplains
Avalanches are most likely to occur in mountainous regions with steep slopes and heavy snowfall. Additionally, areas with a weak snowpack and changing weather conditions can increase the risk of avalanches.
Steeper slopes can increase runoff by accelerating the flow of water over the surface, leading to more erosion and less infiltration. This can result in decreased soil moisture and groundwater recharge. Steeper slopes also have a higher risk of flash flooding due to the rapid movement of water.
Heavy rains in the mountains can lead to flooding because the steep slopes cannot absorb the excess water quickly enough, causing it to flow downhill rapidly. This sudden rush of water can overwhelm rivers and streams, leading to overflow and flooding downstream areas. Additionally, the heavy rain can saturate the soil, increasing the risk of landslides and further exacerbating flooding.
Humans can increase the risk of flooding through activities such as urbanization, deforestation, and poor land management practices that can lead to increased runoff and reduced water absorption capacity of the land. Climate change can also exacerbate flooding events by altering precipitation patterns and increasing the severity of storms.
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Landforms with multiple slopes can impact people's lives and activities by influencing accessibility, agriculture, and infrastructure development. Steep slopes can make travel and transportation more challenging, limit the suitability of land for farming, and increase the risk of landslides. However, slopes can also offer opportunities for activities like hiking, skiing, and rock climbing.
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The slope of the soil can affect the watershed by influencing the speed and direction of water runoff. Steeper slopes can lead to faster runoff, increasing the risk of erosion and flash flooding. Gentle slopes allow for better water infiltration and reduce the risk of water runoff, helping to maintain water quality in the watershed.
Factors that increase the potential for mass movement include steep slopes, loose and unconsolidated materials, heavy rainfall or snowmelt, deforestation, and earthquakes. Human activities such as construction activities and improper land use can also contribute to an increased risk of mass movements.
The type of terrain in a watershed can significantly affect flooding and erosion. Steep terrain can lead to faster runoff and increased erosion, while flat terrain can cause water to pool, increasing the risk of flooding. Vegetation can help mitigate erosion by stabilizing soil and absorbing water.