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To calculate azimuth closure, first determine the azimuths for each leg of your traverse using the initial bearing and the angles turned at each station. Sum all the azimuths to find the total azimuth. The azimuth closure is then calculated by taking the difference between the sum of the azimuths and the azimuth of the starting point, adjusting for 360 degrees as necessary. A closure value close to zero indicates a well-closed traverse.

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4w ago

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