You can add simplified square roots only if the radicals are the same and, in that case, you treat the radicals as you would treat a variable in algebra.
For example, sqrt(18) + sqrt(50)
= sqrt(9*2) + sqrt(25*2)
= 3*sqrt(2) + 5*sqrt(2)
= [3 + 5]*sqrt(2)
= 8*sqrt(2)
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To add simplified square roots, first simplify each individual square root expression. Then, if the numbers inside the square roots are the same, add or subtract the numbers outside the square roots. Finally, combine the numbers inside the square roots if possible. For example, to add √8 and √18, simplify them individually as 2√2 and 3√2. Since the numbers inside the square roots are the same, add 2 and 3 to get 5√2 as the final result.
No. For example, the square roots of prime numbers cannot be simplified.
The square roots of 13 cannot be simplified.
No. A number will have a rational square root, only if both the numerator and denominator of the simplified fraction are squares of integers.
In surd form, square roots need to be have the same radical term before you can add or subtract them. However, unlike in algebraic expressions, it is possible to add or subtract square roots using approximate (decimal) values.
Other than by calculating the square roots and adding the results there is no general method. However, by factorising the number (of which the square root is being taken), the square root can be simplified which may let the square root be added. Examples: √2 + √8 = √2 + √(4×2) = √2 + √4 × √2 = √2 + 2√2 (1 + 2)√2 = 3√2 √12 + √27 = √(4×3) + √(9×3) = 2√3 + 3√3 = 5√3 (Remember that the radical sign (√) means the positive square root.)