Volume of Liquid in a Cylindrical Tank
Date: 05/08/2000 at 23:47:31
From: Mohd Zain Mustapha
Subject: Volume of cylinder
Dear Dr. Math,
I would like to know how to calculate volume of liquid in a cylinder
(not full) lying horizontally.
I appreciate your help very much.
Regards,
Zain
Date: 05/09/2000 at 08:31:04
From: Doctor Jerry
Subject: Re: Volume of cylinder
Hi Mohd,
Consider a circle of radius a (the end of the tank) and imagine that
the liquid has reached height h, measured from the lowest point on the
circle. Note that 0 <= h <= 2a. The area A of the segment of the
circle covered by the liquid is:
A = pi*a^2/2 - a^2*arcsin(1-h/a) - (a-h)*sqrt(h(2a-h))
The volume of liquid is just A*L, where L is the length of the tank.
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The answer depends on whether or not the tank has a geometric shape. If it has a shape that can be broken up into simply geometric shapes, each with a volume formula, you can calculate the volume of each section and add them together. Obviously that will not work with a random shape. In that case, you can fill the tank to capacity and then empty it out into measuring jars or flasks. Use the volume of the jars to calculate the volume of the tank.
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