Any line through a circle has reflective symmetry about the radius that is at right angles to it.
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Draw a straight line that bisects the circle and passes through the center.
Construct a circle with a compass and then draw a straight line through its centre
If you draw a line from the center of a circle to the edge of a circle, you have drawn the radius of the circle. If you draw a line from the edge of a circle through the center of the circle and on to the edge on the opposite side, you have drawn the diameter of a circle. The radius of a circle is one half the diameter of a circle.
-- Draw a circle. -- Put a mark at the center, and draw a line across the whole circle through the center. -- Measure the length of the curved line all around the circle. (called the "circumference" of the circle) -- Measure the length of the straight line across the circle. (called the "diameter" of the circle) If you divide the circumference by the diameter, the result is 'pi'. It doesn't matter how big or how small the circle is. The result is always the same.
A tangent to a circle is a line which touches the circle once. That is, it does not pass through the circle, which would mean intersecting it twice. A way to form a tangent is draw any line from the centre point of a circle to its edge. A line on the edge perpendicular (at 90 degrees to) this line will be a tangent.