for the integral of (2x)dx/(1+x2 )
Take (1+x2 ) as your 'u' substitution.
find du, du= 2x dx
use u substitution to write new integral, integral of du/u
the integral of du/u= ln abs(u) + C
therefore, your original problem becomes an answer with ln
ln abs (1+x2) + C
*abs refers to absolute value of the parentheses