You arrange the data set in ascending order. You then find the observation such that a quarter of the observations are smaller than it and three quarters are bigger. That value is the lower quartile. Next find the observation such that three quarters of the observations are smaller than it and a quarter are bigger. That value is the upper quartile. Upper quartile minus lower quartile = IQR.
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There is no such concept in maths. A plane figure is a mathematical concept but that is not what the question is about.
a triangle, a 3 sided figure, a figure with 3 points, etc.
The IQR is 48. But for only 6 observations, it is an absurd measure to use.
A shape in 2-dimensional space - a flat shape.
The length around a flat figure or the sum of its sides.