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How does the width of the slit in single-slit diffraction affect the appearance of the dark fringes?

The width of the slit in single-slit diffraction affects the appearance of the dark fringes by making them narrower and more defined as the slit width decreases.


What is effect in single slit diffraction of increasing the slit width?

Increasing the slit width in single slit diffraction results in a narrower central maximum and reduced overall diffraction pattern intensity. This is due to increased diffraction spreading caused by wider slit openings.


What factors affecting diffraction?

Wavelength width of the slit


In single slit if width of slit increased what will happen?

if the width of one slit is increased relative to the other the slit separation must decrease and since slit sep is inversely proportional to fringeseparationthe fringes become closer together.


Why we use slit width comparable to the wavelength in interference?

Using a slit width comparable to the wavelength in interference experiments helps to maximize the diffraction effects, leading to better-defined interference patterns. This ensures that the interference fringes are well-resolved and allows for accurate measurements of parameters like wavelength or slit separation. Additionally, using a narrower slit width can enhance the contrast and visibility of the interference pattern.


Why diffraction not occur when slit width is less than the wave length of light?

When the slit width is less than the wavelength of light, there are not enough disturbances to cause diffraction. Diffraction occurs when light waves encounter an obstacle or aperture that is comparable in size to their wavelength. If the slit width is much smaller than the wavelength, the wavefronts are not significantly disturbed, and diffraction effects are minimized.


How many ruling are there in a grating element?

Only one ruling will be there along with a slit in a grating element. The combined width of a ruling and a slit is called grating element.


Why do the strips get resolved on on increasing the slit width in experiment related with resolving power?

Increasing the slit width in an experiment improves the resolution because a wider slit lets more light pass through, creating a brighter, more defined image. This leads to better distinguishing between adjacent spectral lines, resulting in higher resolution.


Why should slit width be approximately equal to wavelength of light for diffraction?

This is to maximize the effect of diffraction. The wavelength of the photon can be regarded as its 'size' . If it is too large then the slit is just to small for it and most of the photons will be absorbed or reflected. If it is far too small then the slit, in comparison, will be very large so most photons do not even notice its presence and will just continue on their merry way without interacting with it.


Why must the slit width of a prism monochromator be varied to provide constant effective bandwidths but a nearly constant slit width provides cnstant bandwidth with a grating monochromator?

Prisms and gratings have different dispersive properties. Grating has a linear dispersion of wavelengths meaning the band on the focal plane varies linearly with the wavelength. Prisms are not linear, the shorter the wavelength the greater the dispersion. Thus, when a spectrum is being scanned, the dispersive device needs to rotates different amounts depending on whether it is prism or grating to focus light on the exit slit. If its grating, the slit width will need to be varied minimally; if it is a prism, the slit width will need larger changes as the dispersion gets greater.


What should be approximate size of slit to observe diffraction?

The width of the slit should be on the order of the wavelength of the light being used for diffraction in order to observe the diffraction pattern clearly. This is known as the single-slit diffraction condition. The size of the slit also affects the angular spread of the diffraction pattern.


When does the diffraction become appreciable?

when someone discovers which came first: the egg or the chiken