If you are familiar with some basic squares, you may know that (x+2)2 = x2 + 4x + 4.
The coefficients here are 1,4,4 - not quite in the same order but pointing in the right direction.
From the above you may deduce that (2y+1)2 = 4y2 + 4y + 1
Better, but not quite there.
But you should also know that 22 = 4 so that 2002 =40000.
And then it should all fall into place:
40401 = (+/- 201)2
The simpler alternative is to use the square root function on your calculator!
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+201 and -201 .
Enter it into a calculator
There are infinitely many of them. They include square root of (4.41) square root of (4.42) square root of (4.43) square root of (4.44) square root of (4.45) square root of (5.3) square root of (5.762) square root of (6) square root of (6.1) square root of (6.2)
A principal square root is any square root that's answer is positive, and a perfect square root is a square root that's answer is an integer.
square root of 20 = square root of 4 * square root of 5. square root of 4 = 2, so your answer is 2 square root of 5.